Wheelchair Tennis

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INTRODUCTION

Wheelchair Tennis was founded in 1976 and is one of the fastest growing wheelchair sports in the world. Wheelchair Tennis integrates very easily with the able-bodied game since it can be played on any regular tennis court, with no modifications to the size of the court or the size of rackets or balls.

The game follows traditional tennis rules, with the only exception being that the Wheelchair Tennis player is allowed two bounces of the ball.

All images © to William A Stewart AFIAP FAPS

How to PLAY Wheelchair Tennis

Wheelchair Tennis follows the same rules as able-bodied tennis. The only difference is Wheelchair Tennis players are allowed two bounces of the ball; provided the first bounce occurs within the bounds of the court.

The events are singles (between two players) and doubles (between two pairs). The winner of a match is determined by the first to win two sets.

Who can play Wheelchair Tennis

Impairment Type

To be eligible to compete, a player must have a medically diagnosed, permanent, mobility-related physical disability which must result in a substantial loss of function in one or both lower extremities.

Classification

Each Wheelchair Tennis player is classified based on their functional ability. There are two class divisions, “Open” and “Quad”. 

Open Division:  Players have a permanent, substantial or total loss of function in one or both legs. They do not however have impaired upper body function.   
Players with:
•    Spinal cord injury at the S1 level or above, associated with loss of movement;
•    Joint fusion and/or joint replacement of the hip, knee or upper ankle joints,
•    Amputation of any part of the leg above the metatarsophalangeal joint of the foot
•    A player with a disability in one or both legs equivalent to the above

Quad Division:  Players with a permanent physical disability that results in a substantial loss of movement in one or both of their legs along with one or both of their arms. 
Players in the quad class must meet one of the following minimum eligibility criteria:
•    A spinal cord injury at the C8 level or above, with associated loss of movement
•    Arm amputation, or dysmelia;
•    Arm myopathy or muscular dystrophy, or;
•    A player with functional disabilities in one or both upper extremities equivalent to the above

How Do I Get Classified?

To determine a player’s class, a panel of approved classifiers will observe the player’s movements during practice, warm-up, play and/or at any time during the tournament. These observations by the classifiers may be supplemented by a review of the player's medical history and by a physical examination of the player. 

Where can you participate?

AUSTRALIA

Tennis Australia
+61 3 9914 4400
http://www.tennis.com.au

STATE / TERRITORIES

New South Wales

Wheelchair Sports NSW/ACT
P: +61 2 9809 5260
https://www.wsnsw.org.au/wheelchair-tennis/

Queensland

Sporting Wheelies & Disabled Association
P: +61 7 3253 3333
www.sportingwheelies.org.au

South Australia

Tennis SA
P: +61 8 7224 8100
www.tennis.com.au/sa/

Victoria

Disability Recreation & Sport
P: +61 3 9473 0133
www.dsr.org.au

Western Australia

Rebound WA
P: +61 8 6143 5800
www.reboundwa.com

 

Resources

Videos

Intro to Wheelchair Tennis from Australian Paralympic Committee 

Referees from Tennis Australia 

Learning Wheelchair Tennis from Let's Roll 

Documents

International Rules from International Tennis Federation 

Table Officials Manual from International Tennis Federation 

Referee Pathway from Tennis Australia